The History of Artificial Intelligence

From Symbolic Reasoning to Machine Learning

The goal of early artificial intelligence (AI) research was to encode human knowledge into computer programs through the use of symbolic logic.

The first demonstrated AI system was Theseus, Claude Shannons robotic mouse from 1950.

Key Players in the Evolution of AI

In the decades since, key players have emerged, each contributing to the evolution of AI in unique and transformative ways.

These include:

• Alan Turing
• John McCarthy
• Marvin Minsky
• Geoffrey Hinton
• Yann LeCun

Major Milestones in AI History

AI has a long history stretching back to the 1950s, with significant milestones at nearly every decade.

Some of the most important milestones include:

• 1956: The Dartmouth Conference, widely considered the birthplace of AI.
• 1966: ELIZA, the first chatbot, is developed.
• 1980: The expert system boom, with systems like MYCIN and R1.
• 1990: The rise of machine learning, with breakthroughs in neural networks and support vector machines.
• 2010: The deep learning revolution, with the introduction of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).

The Future of AI

AI is still in its early stages, but it is already having a major impact on our world.

From self-driving cars to medical diagnosis, AI is poised to revolutionize nearly every aspect of our lives.